All traditions

Tradition guide

Buddhism

Buddhist sacred sites trace the movement of teachings, relics, monastic communities, cave practice, stupas, temples, and pilgrimage routes across Asia and beyond.

737 sacred places share this lineage. Use the country links to narrow in.

Atlas summary

Buddhism sacred sites overview

Buddhism sacred sites connect places through shared lineage, ritual use, memory, and pilgrimage practice across the Pilgrim Map atlas.

Use this page to compare country clusters, common place types, UNESCO-tagged landmarks, and the map distribution before exploring individual site pages.

Buddhism sacred sites overview
Coverage737 Buddhism sacred places in the current atlas.
Country clusters
UNESCO heritage75 UNESCO-tagged Buddhism sites appear in this browse view.

Dates connected to Buddhism

Upcoming festivals, feast days, and pilgrimages tied to Buddhism. Add any to your calendar, or see the full observance calendar.

Showing 433-480 of 737 sites in this tradition guide

Niukanshofu Shrine
UNESCOShinto and Shingon Buddhist sacred-landscape tradition

Niukanshofu Shrine

Kudoyama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan

Niukanshofu Shrine (丹生官省符神社) is the shrine immediately associated with Jison-in at the beginning of the Choishi-michi approach.

Niutsuhime Shrine
UNESCOShinto and Shingon Buddhist sacred-landscape tradition

Niutsuhime Shrine

Katsuragi, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan

Niutsuhime Shrine (丹生都比売神社) is a major shrine of the Kii sacred landscape connected with Koyasan and reached on a documented branch or detour from Choishi-michi.

Nofuku-ji
Buddhism

Nofuku-ji

Hyogo Prefecture, Japan

Nōfuku-ji, founded by Saichō in 805 CE on his return from Tang China, is one of the oldest Tendai temples in the Hyōgo region....

Nosaka-ji
Buddhism

Nosaka-ji

Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Nosaka-ji, twelfth station of the Chichibu 34 Kannon Pilgrimage, is a Rinzai Zen temple of the Nanzen-ji branch formed by the 1741 merger of an older Kannon-dō with...

Obitoke-dera Temple
Buddhism

Obitoke-dera Temple

Nara, Japan

Obitoke-dera in Nara is known for prayers for conception and safe childbirth. Its belly-band devotion and imperial associations are described by the city’s tourism service....

Oka-dera
Buddhism

Oka-dera

Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan

Oka-dera is station 7 on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, a Shingon-shū Buzan-ha temple in Nara dedicated to Nyoirin Kannon....

Okadera Buddhist Temple, Asuka
Buddhism

Okadera Buddhist Temple, Asuka

Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan

In the ancient village of Asuka, Okadera Temple shelters Japan's largest clay statue—an 8th-century Nyoirin Kannon standing 4.85 meters tall....

Ōkubo-ji
Buddhism

Ōkubo-ji

Sanuki, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

Ōkubo-ji is the eighty-eighth and final temple of the Shikoku circuit, set in a deep valley at 450 metres between Mt. Yahazu and Mt. Nyotai near the Tokushima border....

Okunoin
UNESCOKōyasan Shingon Buddhism

Okunoin

Koya, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan

Okunoin, stands in Koya. At Okunoin, Kōyasan Shingon Buddhism guides custody. Prayer at Okunoin addresses Kōbō Daishi Kūkai in eternal meditation....

Ōmi-dō
Buddhism

Ōmi-dō

Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

Ōmi-dō is the 25th Bandō station and the sole institutional Buddhist successor of Tsukuba Daigongen — the syncretic Shinto-Buddhist complex that fused Kannon devotion with...

Ongaku-ji
Buddhism

Ongaku-ji

Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Ongaku-ji is the twenty-third station of the Chichibu 34 Kannon Pilgrimage — a Rinzai Zen temple of the Nanzen-ji branch whose name means 'music.' Founded by tradition...

Ongi Monastery Ruins
Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia

Ongi Monastery Ruins

Saikhan-Ovoo, Dundgovi, Mongolia

The record centers on the principal Ongiin Khiid visitor ruins by the Ongi River near Saikhan-Ovoo; it does not merge the separate Khoshuu Khurliin Khiid ruins about...

Onzan-ji
Buddhism

Onzan-ji

Komatsushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan

Onzan-ji, Temple 18 of the Shikoku 88, is the 'Temple of Gratitude.' It stands at the place where Kūkai's mother, Tamayori Gozen, became one of the first women admitted to...

Osore-zan Boto-ji
Buddhism

Osore-zan Boto-ji

Mutsu, Aomori Prefecture, Japan

Osorezan, the mountain of fear, rises as one of Japan's three most sacred mountains....

Ōya-ji
Buddhism

Ōya-ji

Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

Ōya-ji, station 19 of the Bandō Sanjūsankasho, sits inside a natural rock-shelter overhang of Ōya tuff in Utsunomiya....

Pak Ou Caves
Buddhism

Pak Ou Caves

Luang Prabang, Laos

Pak Ou’s caves hold thousands of Buddha images. Laos’s tourism ministry describes their placement as acts of merit by local people....

Paro National Museum
Buddhism

Paro National Museum

Hoongrel Gewog, Paro, Bhutan

The Paro National Museum occupies a seventeenth-century watchtower shaped like a conch shell, perched above Rinpung Dzong....

Penghu Guanyin Temple
Buddhism

Penghu Guanyin Temple

Magong, Penghu County, Penghu County, Taiwan

Penghu Guanyin Temple has watched over Magong Harbor since 1696, when a Qing naval officer expanded a small waterside pavilion into the archipelago's first Buddhist temple....

Pethub Monastery
Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia

Pethub Monastery

Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Pethub Monastery is a monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar. For Pethub Monastery, the reviewed sources place it within Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia....

Pha That Luang
Buddhism

Pha That Luang

Vientiane Capital, Vientiane, Laos

Pha That Luang, the great gold-covered stupa of Vientiane, is the holiest Buddhist monument in Laos and its national symbol....

Pharping
Buddhism

Pharping

Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal

Twenty-three kilometers south of Kathmandu, the village of Pharping preserves caves where Guru Padmasambhava—the 'Second Buddha'—attained supreme enlightenment in the 8th...

Phimai Sanctuary
Historic Khmer Mahayana Buddhism

Phimai Sanctuary

Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

Phimai Sanctuary is the monumental center of an ancient Khmer city in northeast Thailand....

Phnom Kulen waterfall landscape
Khmer Hindu sacred-water heritage / Cambodian Buddhist pilgrimage

Phnom Kulen waterfall landscape

Siem Reap, Cambodia

The waterfalls of Phnom Kulen belong to a Cambodian landscape shaped by Hindu sanctification, Buddhist pilgrimage and continuing community life....

Phnum Kulen
Buddhism

Phnum Kulen

Svay Leu District, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Phnom Kulen is the most sacred mountain in Cambodia, the place where Jayavarman II declared the founding of the Khmer Empire in 802 CE....

Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon
Theravada Buddhism

Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon

Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon is the nine-storey stupa of Wat Nong Waeng in Khon Kaen....

Phra Pathom Chedi
Theravada Buddhism

Phra Pathom Chedi

Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

Phra Pathom Chedi is the enormous central stupa of Wat Phra Pathom Chedi Ratchaworamahawihan....

Phra That Phanom
Theravada Buddhist

Phra That Phanom

That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand

Phra That Phanom is one of northeastern Thailand's most revered Buddhist reliquaries....

Phu Phra Bat Sacred Landscape
UNESCOTheravada Buddhist

Phu Phra Bat Sacred Landscape

Ban Phue, Udon Thani, Thailand

Phu Phrabat is a sacred landscape rather than a single monument. Eroded sandstone shelters, prehistoric paintings, Dvaravati Sīma stones, and continuing Buddhist use...

Potala Palace
Buddhism

Potala Palace

Chengguan District, Tibet Autonomous Region, China

The Potala Palace rises 117 meters above the Lhasa Valley on the Red Hill, named for Avalokiteshvara's mythical abode, Mount Potalaka....

Prasat Phnom Chisor
Buddhism

Prasat Phnom Chisor

Srok Samraong, Takéo, Cambodia

Prasat Phnom Chisor rises 133 meters above the flat Takeo Province plain, a Khmer hilltop temple built in the early eleventh century by King Suryavarman I and originally...

Prasat Preah Vihear
Buddhism

Prasat Preah Vihear

Choam Ksant, Preah Vihear, Cambodia

Prasat Preah Vihear stretches 800 meters along the Dangrek escarpment at 525 meters elevation, a Khmer temple built across three centuries by successive kings who placed...

Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai
Historic Khmer Hinduism and contemporary Thai Buddhism

Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai

Uthumphon Phisai, Si Sa Ket, Thailand

Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai is a Khmer-period sanctuary enclosed within the grounds of a present Buddhist temple in Si Sa Ket....

Preah Khan of Kompong Svay
Buddhism

Preah Khan of Kompong Svay

Sangkum Thmei, Preah Vihear, Cambodia

Preah Khan of Kompong Svay is an immense, multi-period temple-city near Phnom Dek whose monumental, settlement, and industrial landscape covers roughly 22 square...

Punakha Dzong
Buddhism

Punakha Dzong

Yebisa, Punakha, Bhutan

Punakha Dzong stands at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers, where Guru Rinpoche once prophesied a fortress would rise....

Quan Âm Pagoda, Chợ Lớn
Chinese Vietnamese folk religion and Buddhism

Quan Âm Pagoda, Chợ Lớn

Chợ Lớn, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Quan Âm Pagoda in Chợ Lớn is a communal temple and assembly hall centered on Avalokiteśvara....

Quan Âm Phật Đài
Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism

Quan Âm Phật Đài

Bạc Liêu, Cà Mau, Vietnam

Quan Âm Phật Đài is a coastal Mahayana sanctuary in Bạc Liêu focused on Avalokiteśvara as Nam Hải Quan Âm....

Quan Thế Âm Pagoda
Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism

Quan Thế Âm Pagoda

Ngũ Hành Sơn, Da Nang, Vietnam

Quán Thế Âm Pagoda is a Marble Mountains Buddhist sanctuary dedicated to Avalokiteśvara and associated with an annual festival of prayer and cultural practice....

Rakuhō-ji
Buddhism

Rakuhō-ji

Sakuragawa, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

Rakuhō-ji is the 24th Bandō station, popularly known as Amabiki Kannon — the Rain-Drawing Kannon....

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
Buddhism

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Dambulla, Dambulla, Matale District, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is a documented temple in Dambulla, Matale District, Central Province, Sri Lanka, connected with Buddhism....

Rendai-ji
Buddhism

Rendai-ji

Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Rendai-ji crowns Mt. Yuga (270 m) above Kurashiki and serves as Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage station #6....

Rengeō-in (Sanjūsangen-dō)
Tendai Buddhism

Rengeō-in (Sanjūsangen-dō)

Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

Compassion multiplied along a hall of one thousand Kannon forms. Rengeō-in (Sanjūsangen-dō) remains an active Tendai Buddhism temple....

Ridi Vihara
Buddhism

Ridi Vihara

Ridigama, Ridigama, Kurunegala District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka

Ridi Vihara is a documented temple in Ridigama, Kurunegala District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka, connected with Buddhism....

Rinnō-ji
Buddhism

Rinnō-ji

Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

Rinnoji Temple stands as the Buddhist heart of Nikko's sacred landscape, founded in 766 CE by Shodo Shonin....

Rinpung Dzong
Buddhism

Rinpung Dzong

Hoongrel Gewog, Paro, Bhutan

Rinpung Dzong commands the Paro valley from behind whitewashed walls that have stood since 1646, built entirely without nails or steel....

Rokuharamitsu-ji
Buddhism

Rokuharamitsu-ji

Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

Rokuharamitsu-ji is station 17 on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, a Shingon Buddhism, Kūya nembutsu temple in Kyoto dedicated to Jūichimen Kannon....

Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji)
UNESCORinzai Zen Buddhism

Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji)

Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

A Buddhist reliquary of gold, reflection, rebuilding, and Zen custodianship. Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji) remains an active Rinzai Zen Buddhism temple....

Ruri-ji
Buddhism

Ruri-ji

Hyogo Prefecture, Japan

Funakoshi-san Nankōbō Ruri-ji is the FINAL station of the New Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage....

Ruwanwelisaya
Buddhism

Ruwanwelisaya

Anuradhapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Rising from the plains of Anuradhapura, Ruwanwelisaya was raised by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE to hold what tradition describes as one of the largest...

Showing 433-480 of 737 sites

Key questions

Buddhism sacred-site questions

What are Buddhism sacred sites?

Buddhism sacred sites are places connected by shared lineage, practice, memory, ritual use, or pilgrimage tradition.

Where can I find Buddhism sacred sites?

The strongest country clusters in this guide include Japan, Thailand, South Korea, China, Bhutan, Vietnam.

What kinds of places are included?

The guide includes sacred landscapes, pilgrimage places, and ritual or historical sites where available.

Can I map Buddhism sacred sites?

Yes. Compare country clusters and physical forms first, then open individual pages for coordinates, historical context, and visitor guidance.