All traditions

Tradition guide

Buddhism

Buddhist sacred sites trace the movement of teachings, relics, monastic communities, cave practice, stupas, temples, and pilgrimage routes across Asia and beyond.

664 sacred places share this lineage. Use the country links to narrow in.

Atlas summary

Buddhism sacred sites overview

Buddhism sacred sites connect places through shared lineage, ritual use, memory, and pilgrimage practice across the Pilgrim Map atlas.

Use this page to compare country clusters, common place types, UNESCO-tagged landmarks, and the map distribution before exploring individual site pages.

Buddhism sacred sites overview
Coverage664 Buddhism sacred places in the current atlas.
Country clusters

Dates connected to Buddhism

Upcoming festivals, feast days, and pilgrimages tied to Buddhism. Add any to your calendar, or see the full observance calendar.

Showing 385-432 of 664 sites in this tradition guide

Niutsuhime Shrine
Shinto and Shingon Buddhist sacred-landscape tradition

Niutsuhime Shrine

Katsuragi, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan

Niutsuhime Shrine (丹生都比売神社) is a major shrine of the Kii sacred landscape connected with Koyasan and reached on a documented branch or detour from Choishi-michi.

Nofuku-ji
Buddhism

Nofuku-ji

Hyogo Prefecture, Japan

Nōfuku-ji, founded by Saichō in 805 CE on his return from Tang China, is one of the oldest Tendai temples in the Hyōgo region....

Nosaka-ji
Buddhism

Nosaka-ji

Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Nosaka-ji, twelfth station of the Chichibu 34 Kannon Pilgrimage, is a Rinzai Zen temple of the Nanzen-ji branch formed by the 1741 merger of an older Kannon-dō with...

Oka-dera
Buddhism

Oka-dera

Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan

Oka-dera is station 7 on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, a Shingon-shū Buzan-ha temple in Nara dedicated to Nyoirin Kannon....

Okadera Buddhist Temple, Asuka
Buddhism

Okadera Buddhist Temple, Asuka

Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan

In the ancient village of Asuka, Okadera Temple shelters Japan's largest clay statue—an 8th-century Nyoirin Kannon standing 4.85 meters tall....

Ōkubo-ji
Buddhism

Ōkubo-ji

Sanuki, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

Ōkubo-ji is the eighty-eighth and final temple of the Shikoku circuit, set in a deep valley at 450 metres between Mt. Yahazu and Mt. Nyotai near the Tokushima border....

Okunoin
Kōyasan Shingon Buddhism

Okunoin

Koya, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan

Okunoin, stands in Koya. At Okunoin, Kōyasan Shingon Buddhism guides custody. Prayer at Okunoin addresses Kōbō Daishi Kūkai in eternal meditation....

Ōmi-dō
Buddhism

Ōmi-dō

Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

Ōmi-dō is the 25th Bandō station and the sole institutional Buddhist successor of Tsukuba Daigongen — the syncretic Shinto-Buddhist complex that fused Kannon devotion with...

Ongaku-ji
Buddhism

Ongaku-ji

Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Ongaku-ji is the twenty-third station of the Chichibu 34 Kannon Pilgrimage — a Rinzai Zen temple of the Nanzen-ji branch whose name means 'music.' Founded by tradition...

Onzan-ji
Buddhism

Onzan-ji

Komatsushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan

Onzan-ji, Temple 18 of the Shikoku 88, is the 'Temple of Gratitude.' It stands at the place where Kūkai's mother, Tamayori Gozen, became one of the first women admitted to...

Osore-zan Boto-ji
Buddhism

Osore-zan Boto-ji

Mutsu, Aomori Prefecture, Japan

Osorezan, the mountain of fear, rises as one of Japan's three most sacred mountains....

Ōya-ji
Buddhism

Ōya-ji

Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

Ōya-ji, station 19 of the Bandō Sanjūsankasho, sits inside a natural rock-shelter overhang of Ōya tuff in Utsunomiya....

Paro National Museum
Buddhism

Paro National Museum

Hoongrel Gewog, Paro, Bhutan

The Paro National Museum occupies a seventeenth-century watchtower shaped like a conch shell, perched above Rinpung Dzong....

Penghu Guanyin Temple
Buddhism

Penghu Guanyin Temple

Magong, Penghu County, Penghu County, Taiwan

Penghu Guanyin Temple has watched over Magong Harbor since 1696, when a Qing naval officer expanded a small waterside pavilion into the archipelago's first Buddhist temple....

Pha That Luang
Buddhism

Pha That Luang

Vientiane Capital, Vientiane, Laos

Pha That Luang, the great gold-covered stupa of Vientiane, is the holiest Buddhist monument in Laos and its national symbol....

Pharping
Buddhism

Pharping

Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal

Twenty-three kilometers south of Kathmandu, the village of Pharping preserves caves where Guru Padmasambhava—the 'Second Buddha'—attained supreme enlightenment in the 8th...

Phimai Sanctuary
Historic Khmer Mahayana Buddhism

Phimai Sanctuary

Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

Phimai Sanctuary is the monumental center of an ancient Khmer city in northeast Thailand....

Phnum Kulen
Buddhism

Phnum Kulen

Svay Leu District, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Phnom Kulen is the most sacred mountain in Cambodia, the place where Jayavarman II declared the founding of the Khmer Empire in 802 CE....

Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon
Theravada Buddhism

Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon

Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon is the nine-storey stupa of Wat Nong Waeng in Khon Kaen....

Phra Pathom Chedi
Theravada Buddhism

Phra Pathom Chedi

Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

Phra Pathom Chedi is the enormous central stupa of Wat Phra Pathom Chedi Ratchaworamahawihan....

Phra That Phanom
Theravada Buddhist

Phra That Phanom

That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand

Phra That Phanom is one of northeastern Thailand's most revered Buddhist reliquaries....

Phu Phra Bat Sacred Landscape
Theravada Buddhist

Phu Phra Bat Sacred Landscape

Ban Phue, Udon Thani, Thailand

Phu Phrabat is a sacred landscape rather than a single monument. Eroded sandstone shelters, prehistoric paintings, Dvaravati Sīma stones, and continuing Buddhist use...

Potala Palace
Buddhism

Potala Palace

Chengguan District, Tibet Autonomous Region, China

The Potala Palace rises 117 meters above the Lhasa Valley on the Red Hill, named for Avalokiteshvara's mythical abode, Mount Potalaka....

Prasat Phnom Chisor
Buddhism

Prasat Phnom Chisor

Srok Samraong, Takéo, Cambodia

Prasat Phnom Chisor rises 133 meters above the flat Takeo Province plain, a Khmer hilltop temple built in the early eleventh century by King Suryavarman I and originally...

Prasat Preah Vihear
Buddhism

Prasat Preah Vihear

Choam Ksant, Preah Vihear, Cambodia

Prasat Preah Vihear stretches 800 meters along the Dangrek escarpment at 525 meters elevation, a Khmer temple built across three centuries by successive kings who placed...

Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai
Historic Khmer Hinduism and contemporary Thai Buddhism

Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai

Uthumphon Phisai, Si Sa Ket, Thailand

Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai is a Khmer-period sanctuary enclosed within the grounds of a present Buddhist temple in Si Sa Ket....

Preah Khan of Kompong Svay
Buddhism

Preah Khan of Kompong Svay

Sangkum Thmei, Preah Vihear, Cambodia

Preah Khan of Kompong Svay is an immense, multi-period temple-city near Phnom Dek whose monumental, settlement, and industrial landscape covers roughly 22 square...

Punakha Dzong
Buddhism

Punakha Dzong

Yebisa, Punakha, Bhutan

Punakha Dzong stands at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers, where Guru Rinpoche once prophesied a fortress would rise....

Quan Âm Pagoda, Chợ Lớn
Chinese Vietnamese folk religion and Buddhism

Quan Âm Pagoda, Chợ Lớn

Chợ Lớn, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Quan Âm Pagoda in Chợ Lớn is a communal temple and assembly hall centered on Avalokiteśvara....

Quan Âm Phật Đài
Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism

Quan Âm Phật Đài

Bạc Liêu, Cà Mau, Vietnam

Quan Âm Phật Đài is a coastal Mahayana sanctuary in Bạc Liêu focused on Avalokiteśvara as Nam Hải Quan Âm....

Quan Thế Âm Pagoda
Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism

Quan Thế Âm Pagoda

Ngũ Hành Sơn, Da Nang, Vietnam

Quán Thế Âm Pagoda is a Marble Mountains Buddhist sanctuary dedicated to Avalokiteśvara and associated with an annual festival of prayer and cultural practice....

Rakuhō-ji
Buddhism

Rakuhō-ji

Sakuragawa, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

Rakuhō-ji is the 24th Bandō station, popularly known as Amabiki Kannon — the Rain-Drawing Kannon....

Rendai-ji
Buddhism

Rendai-ji

Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Rendai-ji crowns Mt. Yuga (270 m) above Kurashiki and serves as Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage station #6....

Rengeō-in (Sanjūsangen-dō)
Tendai Buddhism

Rengeō-in (Sanjūsangen-dō)

Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

Compassion multiplied along a hall of one thousand Kannon forms. Rengeō-in (Sanjūsangen-dō) remains an active Tendai Buddhism temple....

Rinnō-ji
Buddhism

Rinnō-ji

Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

Rinnoji Temple stands as the Buddhist heart of Nikko's sacred landscape, founded in 766 CE by Shodo Shonin....

Rinpung Dzong
Buddhism

Rinpung Dzong

Hoongrel Gewog, Paro, Bhutan

Rinpung Dzong commands the Paro valley from behind whitewashed walls that have stood since 1646, built entirely without nails or steel....

Rokuharamitsu-ji
Buddhism

Rokuharamitsu-ji

Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

Rokuharamitsu-ji is station 17 on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, a Shingon Buddhism, Kūya nembutsu temple in Kyoto dedicated to Jūichimen Kannon....

Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji)
Rinzai Zen Buddhism

Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji)

Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

A Buddhist reliquary of gold, reflection, rebuilding, and Zen custodianship. Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji) remains an active Rinzai Zen Buddhism temple....

Ruri-ji
Buddhism

Ruri-ji

Hyogo Prefecture, Japan

Funakoshi-san Nankōbō Ruri-ji is the FINAL station of the New Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage....

Ruwanwelisaya
Buddhism

Ruwanwelisaya

Anuradhapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Rising from the plains of Anuradhapura, Ruwanwelisaya was raised by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE to hold what tradition describes as one of the largest...

Ryoan-ji
Buddhism

Ryoan-ji

Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan

Ryoan-ji in Kyoto holds the world's most celebrated Zen rock garden. Fifteen stones rest on raked white gravel, arranged so that from any viewing point, one remains hidden....

Ryōzen-ji
Buddhism

Ryōzen-ji

Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan

Ryōzen-ji is Temple 1 of the Shikoku 88-temple pilgrimage in Naruto, Tokushima. Pilgrims begin their 1,200-kilometer circuit here, buying white robes, conical hats, and...

Ryūseki-ji
Buddhism

Ryūseki-ji

Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Ryūseki-ji is the nineteenth station of the Chichibu 34 Kannon Pilgrimage, a Sōtō Zen temple whose hall sits not on a foundation but on a single mass of conglomerate...

Ryusen-ji Temple (Meguro Fudoson)
Buddhism

Ryusen-ji Temple (Meguro Fudoson)

Meguro City, Tokyo, Japan

Ryusen-ji Temple (Meguro Fudoson) (目黒不動尊 瀧泉寺) is an active Japanese Buddhism sacred place in Tokyo....

Ryūshō-in
Buddhism

Ryūshō-in

Narita, Chiba Prefecture, Japan

Ryūshō-in — known locally as Namegawa Kannon — is the 28th station of the Bandō Sanjūsankasho pilgrimage, a Tendai temple set among rice fields outside Narita....

Ryuukou-ji
Buddhism

Ryuukou-ji

Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, Japan

Ryūkō-ji is the forty-first temple of the Shikoku pilgrimage and one of its most visible cases of shinbutsu-shūgō, the older Japanese practice of holding kami and Buddha...

Ryūzō-ji
Buddhism

Ryūzō-ji

Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan

Ryūzō-ji — Takitōzan Ryūzō-ji — is regarded as the oldest temple in Yamaguchi City, traditionally founded in 698 by En no Gyōja and 741 by Gyōki....

Saidai-ji (Okayama)
Buddhism

Saidai-ji (Okayama)

Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Saidai-ji Kannon-in opens the Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage in eastern Okayama. Founded in the eighth century around a Senju Kannon image said to have chosen this spot by...

Showing 385-432 of 664 sites

Key questions

Buddhism sacred-site questions

What are Buddhism sacred sites?

Buddhism sacred sites are places connected by shared lineage, practice, memory, ritual use, or pilgrimage tradition.

Where can I find Buddhism sacred sites?

The strongest country clusters in this guide include Japan, Thailand, South Korea, China, Vietnam, Bhutan.

What kinds of places are included?

The guide includes sacred landscapes, pilgrimage places, and ritual or historical sites where available.

Can I map Buddhism sacred sites?

Yes. Compare country clusters and physical forms first, then open individual pages for coordinates, historical context, and visitor guidance.