St Nicholas Monastery, Mesopotam

    "A Nyingmapa monastery overlooking a glacial valley where sacred cranes circle three times upon arriving from Tibet"

    St Nicholas Monastery, Mesopotam

    Brajlat, Shqipëria Jugore, Albania

    Nyingmapa (Pema Lingpa tradition)

    Gangteng Monastery commands a spur above the Phobjikha Valley at 3,000 metres, fulfilling a prophecy made by the treasure revealer Pema Lingpa. His grandson built the monastery in 1613 as the seat of the Pema Lingpa tradition within the Nyingmapa school. Each November, black-necked cranes arrive from Tibet and circle the monastery three times before descending to the valley floor — a natural circumambulation that the Bhutanese understand as recognition of the sacred.

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    Quick Facts

    Location

    Brajlat, Shqipëria Jugore, Albania

    Coordinates

    39.9060, 20.1003

    Last Updated

    Mar 9, 2026

    Built in 1613 by Pema Lingpa's grandson, Gangteng is the main seat of the Pema Lingpa tradition within the Nyingmapa school — one of the most important Nyingmapa institutions in Bhutan.

    Origin Story

    Pema Lingpa, the great treasure revealer, visited the Phobjikha Valley and prophesied that one of his descendants would build a monastery on the summit. In 1613, his grandson Gyalse Pema Thinley fulfilled the prophecy, establishing Gangteng Sang Nga Choling as the seat of the Peling (Pema Lingpa) tradition.

    Key Figures

    Pema Lingpa

    Treasure revealer who prophesied the monastery's founding

    Gyalse Pema Thinley

    Grandson of Pema Lingpa; built the monastery in 1613

    Spiritual Lineage

    The Pema Lingpa tradition within the Nyingmapa school. Pema Lingpa is one of the five great treasure revealers (terton) in the Nyingmapa tradition, and Gangteng is the principal seat of his lineage.

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