Sacred sites in Peru
Pre-Columbian

Nasca - El Mono

A jungle creature with a spiralling tail and nine fingers, drawn in desert stone far from its home

Nazca, Ica, Peru

Plan this visit

Practical context before you go

Duration

Part of flight.

Access

Nazca airport.

Etiquette

UNESCO site. Leave no trace.

At a glance

Coordinates
-14.7067, -75.1382
Type
Geoglyph
Suggested duration
Part of flight.
Access
Nazca airport.

Pilgrim tips

  • Sun protection.
  • From aircraft.
  • Ground access prohibited.
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Overview

The Monkey geoglyph measures ninety-three by fifty-eight metres and is instantly recognisable by its spiralling tail and distinctive nine-fingered hands. Monkeys are not native to the coastal desert but to the Amazonian jungle, making this figure evidence of cultural connections between the Nazca and interior peoples.

The Monkey geoglyph measures ninety-three by fifty-eight metres and is instantly recognisable by its spiralling tail and distinctive nine-fingered hands. Monkeys are not native to the coastal desert but to the Amazonian jungle, making this figure evidence of cultural connections between the Nazca and interior peoples.

The monkey's spiralling tail — one of the most distinctive features of any Nazca geoglyph — has been interpreted as a symbol of cyclical time or as a reference to spiral patterns found in Nazca pottery. The nine fingers (rather than ten) may carry numerological significance within Nazca cosmology, though this remains speculative. Its Amazonian origins suggest trade routes and cultural exchange that spanned ecological zones.

Part of Líneas de Nazca.

Context and lineage

Part of Nazca sacred landscape with Amazon connections.

Created by Nazca and Paracas cultures.

Paul Kosok

First aerial researcher

Maria Reiche

Conservator

Why this place is sacred

The monkey's spiralling tail is the most mesmerising single element in the entire Nazca corpus. It coils inward with the precision of a nautilus shell, each ring tighter than the last, drawing the eye toward a centre that never arrives. In a landscape of straight lines and angular geometry, this spiral introduces a different logic — cyclical, recursive, turning back on itself. The tail suggests that the Nazca understood time as something that curves.

Part of Nazca sacred landscape, possibly connected to Amazon cosmological traditions.

Created between 500 BC and 500 AD. Now one of the most recognised Nazca geoglyphs globally.

Traditions and practice

Ritual processions.

Conservation.

Follow the spiral. Count the fingers.

Nazca culture religion

Historical

The monkey connects coastal and jungle worlds.

Ritual practices.

Experience and perspectives

The Monkey is one of the most frequently photographed geoglyphs, its spiralling tail and compact body making it immediately identifiable from the air. The nine-fingered hands add an element of strangeness that resists easy interpretation. The figure's proportions create a sense of playfulness rare among the Nazca geoglyphs, which tend toward solemnity.

Follow the spiral of the tail. It will pull your eye inward. Then look at the hands — count the fingers.

The Monkey introduces playfulness, mystery, and cyclical time.

Suggests Amazon-coast cultural networks.

No living tradition.

The spiral has attracted esoteric interest.

Nine-finger significance remains open.

Visit planning

Nazca airport.

Nazca town.

UNESCO site. Leave no trace.

Sun protection.

From aircraft.

None.

Walking prohibited

Plan your visit

Address

7VV6+6HH, El Ingenio 11350, Peru

Hours, fees, and access can change — verify on the official source before you travel. Practical details last checked Jun 2026.

Nearby sacred places

References

Sources consulted when researching this page. Independent verification by readers is welcome.

  1. 01UNESCO Nasca and PalpaUNESCOhigh-reliability
  2. 02Nazca lines - WikipediaWikipedia contributors

Key questions

What pilgrims usually ask

Why is Nasca - El Mono considered sacred?
The Monkey geoglyph — spiralling tail and nine fingers in the Nazca desert.
What should I wear at Nasca - El Mono?
Sun protection.
Can I take photos at Nasca - El Mono?
From aircraft.
How long should I spend at Nasca - El Mono?
Part of flight.
How do you visit Nasca - El Mono?
Nazca airport.
What offerings are appropriate at Nasca - El Mono?
None.
What etiquette should visitors follow at Nasca - El Mono?
UNESCO site. Leave no trace.
What is the history of Nasca - El Mono?
Part of Nazca sacred landscape with Amazon connections.