Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port

    "A Romanesque masterpiece of volcanic stone, where pilgrims have sought the Black Madonna since 1614"

    Basilica of Notre-Dame du Port

    Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

    Roman Catholicism / Marian Devotion / Santiago Pilgrimage

    Built from the dark volcanic stone of Auvergne, Notre-Dame du Port stands among the finest Romanesque churches in France—one of ten major examples within thirty kilometers. For over four centuries, pilgrims have descended to its crypt to venerate a Black Madonna, carrying her through Clermont-Ferrand's streets each year in a procession first recorded in 1614. Since 1998, UNESCO has recognized the basilica as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela.

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    Quick Facts

    Location

    Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

    Tradition

    Site Type

    Coordinates

    45.7819, 3.0875

    Last Updated

    Jan 18, 2026

    Learn More

    Notre-Dame du Port represents Auvergnat Romanesque architecture at its height, connected to the great pilgrimage network leading to Santiago de Compostela.

    Origin Story

    Bishop Avitus of Clermont founded a church here in the 6th century. Normans destroyed it; the current structure dates to the 12th century, built in the distinctive Auvergnat Romanesque style using volcanic stone from the nearby Chaîne des Puys.

    Key Figures

    Bishop Avitus of Clermont

    6th-century founder

    Pope Leo XIII

    Declared it basilica minor (1886)

    Spiritual Lineage

    One of ten major Auvergne Romanesque churches within 30km radius. Part of UNESCO-listed Routes of Santiago de Compostela (1998). Black Madonna veneration documented since 1614.

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    Data sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, and community contributions. Site information is provided for educational and spiritual exploration purposes.

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