Bedini Kund Sacred Lake, Bedini Bugyal, Uttarakhand
A high glacial lake in the bugyals, sacred to Nanda Devi and a key stop on the great Raj Jat pilgrimage
Tharali, Uttarakhand, India
Visit essentials
A quick read before you go
- Duration
- A multi-day trek; typically 2–3 days from Lohajung to reach and return from Bedni Bugyal.
- Access
- Trek-only.
Overview
At around 3,354 metres in Chamoli district's alpine bugyals, Bedini Kund is a still glacial lake amid rolling grassland and the snow peaks of Trishul and Nanda Ghunti. Its names Vaitarani and Baitarni Kund identify it with the mythic river a soul crosses after death.
The lake is sacred to Nanda Devi, Garhwal's mountain goddess. Vernacular shrines beside it honour her and Latu Devta, a local folk deity regarded as her guardian and companion. Bedini is a key stop on the Nanda Devi Raj Jat, one of the Himalaya's great living pilgrimages. Led by Garhwal's royal house, it re-enacts the goddess's journey to her high-mountain marital home and continues through Bedini toward Homkund and Roopkund.
Access is seasonal and only on foot, by a multi-day trek from Lohajung or Wan. The fragile alpine ecosystem is subject to camping restrictions on the bugyals themselves.
Why this place is sacred
Bedini Kund draws its power from where it sits and what it is held to be. The lake lies high among the bugyals, mirroring Trishul and Nanda Ghunti, so that the sacred peaks of the goddess appear doubled in the still water. Its identification with Vaitarani — the river the soul crosses after death — turns the pond into a threshold between worlds, and the offering of Pindas for ancestors makes the place a site of passage as much as of worship. That the kund can only be reached on foot, through days of pristine meadow, adds the slow purification of effort and remoteness. During the Nanda Devi Raj Jat the silence fills with procession and fair, the goddess passing through on her long journey to the high Himalaya.
A natural glacial lake venerated within the Nanda Devi cult and Garhwali folk-deity tradition, a place of ancestral Pinda offerings and a ritual stop on the goddess's pilgrimage route.
Sacred use is ancient and undated; the lake was incorporated into the Nanda Devi Raj Jat, traditionally traced to Raja Ajay Pal in the fifteenth century, and remains a key stop on the twelve-yearly grand procession, now within a protected and access-restricted alpine ecosystem.
Experience and orientation
Trekkers and pilgrims describe arriving across vast rolling meadows to a still, reflective lake beneath dramatic snow-peak panoramas — Trishul and Nanda Ghunti rising close. Most speak of a profound stillness, a sense of sacred wilderness, which the Raj Jat fair intensifies when the procession passes through. The acts here are quiet and largely led by priests and local communities. The arduous high-altitude trek that brings you here is itself part of the experience — widely felt as purifying and contemplative — and the silence of the bugyals tends to settle the mind. Visitors may witness rituals respectfully; participation in the ancestral rites is led by those who hold them.
The glacial lake sits in the Bedni Bugyal meadow around 3,354 m, ringed by Trishul and Nanda Ghunti. Vernacular shrines to Nanda Devi and to Latu Devta stand near the kund. Access is on foot only, a multi-day trek from Lohajung or Wan; the Raj Jat route continues past Bedini toward Homkund and Roopkund.
Context and lineage
It is believed that Ma Bhagwati — Nanda Devi, the goddess Durga — slew the demon Mahishasur at this place. The lake is identified with Vaitarani, the mythic river the soul must cross after death, so offering Pindas here is held to aid ancestors' passage. The Nanda Devi Raj Jat re-enacts the goddess's journey to her marital home in the high Himalaya; the royal house of Garhwal has led the pilgrimage since the fifteenth century, the grand procession every twelve years continuing past Bedini toward Homkund and Roopkund.
The Nanda Devi cult within Shaktism (Hinduism), interwoven with Garhwali folk-deity worship (Latu Devta) and the royal pilgrimage tradition of the Garhwal house.
Nanda Devi
Mountain goddess
Latu Devta
Folk guardian deity
Raja Ajay Pal (Shesh Pal)
Institutor of the royal pilgrimage
Traditions and practice
Pinda offerings to ancestors at the lake, worship at the Nanda Devi and Latu shrines, devotional singing, and ritual immersion during the Raj Jat.
Seasonal pilgrimage and a fair during the Nanda Devi Raj Jat; smaller annual observances conclude at the Bedni shrines, while the twelve-yearly grand yatra continues to Homkund. Trekkers may visit respectfully and witness rituals.
Let the silence of the bugyals do its work — arrive slowly, acclimatise, and sit with the lake and the peaks before doing anything else. If rituals are underway, witness them respectfully from a distance; the ancestral rites are led by priests and local communities. Keep the lake and meadow undisturbed.
Nanda Devi / Shaktism (Hinduism)
ActiveBedini Kund and its Nanda Devi temple are a key sacred stop of the Nanda Devi Raj Jat, the great Garhwali pilgrimage honouring the mountain goddess; the lake is linked to the goddess's slaying of Mahishasur.
Pinda offerings to ancestors at the lake, prayers and hymns at the Nanda Devi and Latu shrines, a fair during the yatra, and ritual immersion believed to purify the soul.
Garhwali folk-deity worship (Latu Devta)
ActiveA shrine of the local deity Latu, regarded as a guardian and companion of Nanda Devi, stands near the kund and is honoured during the Raj Jat.
Offerings and propitiation of Latu Devta during the procession.
Perspectives and open questions
Bedini Kund is understood as a glacial lake integral to a great living pilgrimage, a place of goddess and ancestral worship, and a threshold to the otherworld.
Scholarly perspective
A glacially formed high-altitude lake in the Chamoli bugyals, integral to the historically documented Nanda Devi Raj Jat — one of the Himalaya's great living pilgrimages — and to Garhwali goddess and folk-deity cults.
Living and traditional perspectives
Local communities revere the lake as sacred to Nanda Devi, the site of Mahishasur's slaying and a place to make ancestral offerings; the Raj Jat is led by the Garhwal royal house and village deity traditions.
Alternative interpretations
Identification of the lake with the mythic Vaitarani river links the physical pond to the soul's post-mortem crossing, giving the trek an underworld-journey symbolism.
Open questions
The geological and ritual antiquity of the lake, and its deeper connection to the nearby skeletal mystery of Roopkund, remain subjects of ongoing interest and study; precise coordinates of the kund are not confirmed from a single authoritative source.
Plan your visit
Access and arrival
Trek-only. From Lohajung (about 2,320 m) it is roughly a 20 km hike; a shorter but steeper route starts from Wan village (motorable from Lohajung). Lohajung is reached by road via Kathgodam/Rishikesh and Tharali in Chamoli district. There is no vehicular access to the kund itself.
Respectful visit
Warm, weather-appropriate trekking clothing; modest and respectful at the shrines.
Generally permitted in the open meadow; be respectful at the shrines and during rituals and ceremonies.
Flowers, food and Pindas offered to the deities and ancestors per tradition; do not pollute the lake.
Do not camp directly on the bugyals (prohibited by 2018 court order); carry out all waste; do not bathe in, wash in or pollute the sacred lake; respect local deity customs.
This is a fragile alpine ecosystem under a court-ordered camping ban; do not camp directly on the bugyals, do not bathe in or pollute the sacred lake, and carry out all waste. The trek is high-altitude and seasonal — plan for acclimatisation and weather.
Current practical details
Address
Bedini Kund, Uttarakhand 246427
Hours, fees, and access can change — verify on the official source before you travel. Practical details last checked Jun 2026.
Location
Pilgrim reflections
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Pilgrims describe what they felt, how present they could become, and whether the place would shape a journey. There are no stars and no ranking of traditions.
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Nearby sacred places
Sacred places within a half-day’s reach. Pilgrims often visit them together: walk one, stay for the other.
References
Sources consulted when researching this page. Independent verification by readers is welcome.
- 01Bedni Bugyal — Wikipedia — Wikipedia contributorshigh-reliability
- 02Bedni Kund Lake Uttarakhand — Sacred Lake of Nanda Devi — eUttaranchal
- 03Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra Uttarakhand — History, Route & Tips — Mero Uttarakhand
- 04Ali Bedni Bugyal Trek — India's Finest Alpine Meadows — Indiahikes
- 05Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra Route and Its Journey — Uttarakhand Heaven
- 06Ali Bugyal Trekking Guide — Route, Itinerary, Travel Tips — eUttaranchal
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